Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by a range of challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech, and nonverbal communication. The term "spectrum" reflects the wide variation in challenges and strengths possessed by each person with autism.
Key Aspects of Autism Spectrum Disorder:
1.Social Communication Challenges: Difficulty with social interactions, including understanding and responding to social cues, maintaining eye contact, and building relationships.
3.Repetitive Behaviors: Engagement in repetitive activities or routines, such as hand-flapping, rocking, or insistence on sameness.
4.Speech and Nonverbal Communication: Delays in speech development, unusual speech patterns, or challenges with nonverbal communication, such as gestures or facial expressions.
5.Sensory Sensitivities: Over- or under-reactivity to sensory stimuli, such as sounds, lights, textures, or tastes.
5.Varied Abilities: A wide range of cognitive abilities, from intellectual disability to above-average intelligence, with some individuals excelling in specific areas such as math, music, or art.
6.Early Signs: Symptoms often appear in early childhood, typically before age three, though some may be recognized later.
Autism is a lifelong condition, but early intervention and tailored support can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life for individuals with ASD.
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